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 Black Catholic News

Most Rev. Gordon D. Bennett, SJ, appointed Bishop of Mandeville in Jamaica

The Most Reverend Gordon D. Bennett, SJMost Rev. Gordon D. Bennett, SJ, Auxiliary Bishop of Baltimore, has been appointed Bishop of Mandeville in Jamaica by Pope John Paul II and assumed charge of the diocese on September 24, 2004. The Diocese of Mandeville is mostly rural. Social structures, such as health facilities, running water and public transportation are not readily available. In the rural areas public transportation is poor at any time, but on Sunday, it is non-existent. It is not uncommon for the faithful to walk three or more miles one way to Mass. Economically, Jamaica is the third poorest nation in the Caribbean, and this poverty is particularly pervasive in the rural areas. The 1998 edition of World Outlook (by the highly respected Economic Intelligence Unit) ranks Jamaica second to last (after Turkmenistan) in the entire world for growth prospects. Estimates of unemployment or severe underemployment in the diocese run as high as forty percent. Lack of work opportunity causes many young people to leave the diocese. They migrate to the capital, Kingston or leave Jamaica.

The three civil parishes comprising the Diocese of Mandeville are not a tourist area. Bauxite mining is the main industry. Small farming would be the second largest source of income, consisting of vegetables, coffee, citrus fruits and spices. In addition, there are several small factories producing clothing, hemp, breads, canned foods or electrical equipment. The average worker, however, does not earn enough to pay for the minimum essentials of daily life. Thus, the average Sunday collection in most of the parishes is approximately $US20 and in the small parishes only $US8.00.

Among the Bishop's concerns are providing housing for the missionary priests and religious who are arriving, building simple chapels for worship, and assisting the local Church communities in establishing Catholic schools in the parishes. Presently, only nine of the church communities have housing for the parish priests. Seven parishes and numerous mission stations are without a residence. Thus, the presence of the pastor is diminished when he must live elsewhere, often miles away from the place where he ministers. It is frequently impossible to find adequate rental housing, and the cost of such is exorbitant. Presently, three rectories and two convents are urgently needed.

Many of the simple one room church structures are utilized as schools rooms during the week and serve approximately 75 children, taught by two teachers. Small portable dividers about 5' high separated the two groups. Children not only have a difficult time getting to school, but once they arrive, the learning environment is most unpleasant. Each Friday, school desks and chairs are stacked against the wall as well as in the sacristy to prepare for the Sunday Eucharist. This creates a most unprayerful site for those who come to worship at the Sunday Liturgies. Monies are urgently needed to provide three elementary schools.

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