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| "Preach the Gospel at All Times, If Necessary Use Words." - St. Francis of Assisi | ||||||||||||||
Prison ministry is not only last in Jesus' checklist (Mt. 25); it is frequently near the end of Church priorities. We are more efficient and effective with food and clothing distribution than we are with attending the incarcerated should time and resources permit. Our overall delivery of pastoral services is spotty and inconsistent, sometimes absent altogether. Church law, however, is clear about our obligations to prisoners and the need to embrace them as full Church members (Canons 564-572, 771).
In addition to the built-in challenges of this ministry, there are good reasons for our shortcomings. The sheer size of the prison populations, estimated at 2.2 million nationally, is overwhelming. We are all painfully aware, moreover, of the demands placed on our ordained ministers; and we have not recruited and trained enough lay ministers for this special work. Departments of corrections, too, are often not helpful and encouraging.
My own work in southern Illinois is illustrative of the isolation of Catholic prison ministers. Our diocese covers the state's 28 southernmost counties, and these hold a dozen major correctional facilities. Most of the inmates are African Americans and Hispanics from northern parts of Illinois. I estimate that we have close to 20,000 prisoners in our diocese alone and that 15 to 18 percent are Catholics. Most of them are not well served by the Church.
Inmates are transferred in and out with some frequency, and the typical sentence will be served in multiple dioceses. This transience makes it difficult to maintain continuity in sacramental preparations and other forms of pastoral care. More often than not, I have no idea who are my counterparts in the other five dioceses, much less any ways to communicate. Our bishops preside over "the Catholic Conference of Illinois", but so far we have no statewide linkage at my level.
Therefore I've been trying to urge the establishment of a "Catholic Prison Ministry Network" for the state of Illinois. Distance and isolation are no longer excuses in this electronic age. Surely prison ministers in some of the other 49 states have these same experiences, and perhaps some are already networking. I've started to inquire through professional chaplains' associations, and I want to do the same through the National Black Catholic Congress. I will be grateful to hear from you.
Christian Reuter is a Franciscan priest and serves as Prison Ministry Coordinator in the Diocese of Belleville, Illinois. Send mail to P.O. Box 398, East St. Louis, IL 62202-0398. Telephone 618-482-5570 (voice) or 618-482-5574 (fax). Email to cnreuter@yahoo.com.